Disclaimer

Beyond Visual Acuity is written for medical professionals and for educational purposes. It discusses clinical evidence, imaging, and reasoning in general terms.

Nothing on this site is individual medical advice, and nothing here is intended to diagnose, treat, or guide the care of any specific patient. Clinical decisions must rest with the treating clinician, based on the individual case and the current standard of care.

References to studies, definitions, and treatments are provided for discussion and may not reflect the most recent evidence at the time you read them. Any figures are drawn from cited primary sources; where a source is under an open licence, it is attributed accordingly.

The views expressed are those of Miguel Castilla Martí and do not represent any employer, institution, or commercial sponsor.